Q55 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Art and Culture

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With reference to Indian history, consider the following texts:1.Nettipakarana2.Parishishtaparvan3.Avadanashataka4.Trishashtilakshana MahapuranaWhich of the above are Jaina texts?

A 1, 2 and 3
B 2 and 4 only
C 1, 3 and 4
D 2, 3 and 4

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 4 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 2 and 3

    1, 2 and 3. Nettipakarana and Avadanashataka are Buddhist.

  2. B

    2 and 4 only

    2 and 4 only. Parishishtaparvan and Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana are Jaina. The other two are Buddhist.

  3. C

    1, 3 and 4

    1, 3 and 4. Nettipakarana is Pali Buddhist; Avadana is Buddhist narrative.

  4. D

    2, 3 and 4

    2, 3 and 4. Avadanashataka is not Jaina.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 4 only. Hemachandra’s Parishishtaparvan and Jinasena’s Trishashtilakshana Mahapurana are Jaina. Nettipakarana is in the Pali canon’s orbit; Avadanashataka is a Buddhist avadana collection.

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