Q59 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to Indian history, consider the following statements:1.The Dutch established their factories/warehouses on the east coast on lands granted to them by Gajapati rulers.2.Alfonso de Albuquerque captured Goa from the Bijapur Sultanate.3.The English East India Company established a factory at Madras on a plot of land leased from a representative of the Vijayanagara empire.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Dutch factories on the east coast were not grants of the Gajapatis as the opening fact.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Albuquerque took Goa from Bijapur (1510). Madras was leased from a Vijayanagara (Chandragiri) representative. Statement 1 fails.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Statement 1 is the miss.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Gajapati timing for Dutch Coromandel does not hold.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 3 only. Afonso de Albuquerque seized Goa from the Adil Shahis of Bijapur. Fort St George / Madras rose on land from the Chandragiri / Vijayanagara side. Dutch Coromandel was not a Gajapati land grant as stated.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2019 · Q12 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements: 1. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as 'Amil'. 2. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution. 3. The office of 'Mir Bakshi' came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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