Q75 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

A Central Water Commission
B Central Ground Water Board
C Central Ground Water Authority
D National Water Development Agency

Correct answer: (c) Central Ground Water Authority

Explanation

  1. A

    Central Water Commission

    Central Water Commission. Older, irrigation/flood body; not EPA 1986.

  2. B

    Central Ground Water Board

    Central Ground Water Board. Attached scientific organisation; not the EPA authority.

  3. C

    Central Ground Water Authority

    Central Ground Water Authority. Constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

  4. D

    National Water Development Agency

    NWDA. Water-linking studies; different statute.

Summary. Official key is (c). Central Ground Water Authority was set up under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to regulate groundwater. CWC, CGWB and NWDA have other parentage.

PYQ trend

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  1. 2020 · Q98 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements: 1. 36% of India's districts are classified as "overexploited" or "critical" by the Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA). 2. CGWA was formed under the Environment (Protection) Act. 3. India has the largest area under groundwater irrigation in the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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  2. 2019 · Q58 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements: The Environment Protection Act, 1986 empowers the Government of India to 1. state the requirement of public participation in the process of environmental protection, and the procedure and manner in which it is sought 2. lay down the standards for emission or discharge of environmental pollutants from various sources Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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