Q75 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?

A Central Water Commission
B Central Ground Water Board
C Central Ground Water Authority
D National Water Development Agency

Correct answer: (c) Central Ground Water Authority

Explanation

  1. A

    Central Water Commission

    Central Water Commission. Older, irrigation/flood body; not EPA 1986.

  2. B

    Central Ground Water Board

    Central Ground Water Board. Attached scientific organisation; not the EPA authority.

  3. C

    Central Ground Water Authority

    Central Ground Water Authority. Constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

  4. D

    National Water Development Agency

    NWDA. Water-linking studies; different statute.

Summary. Official key is (c). Central Ground Water Authority was set up under Section 3(3) of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 to regulate groundwater. CWC, CGWB and NWDA have other parentage.

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