Correct answer: (d) 2 and 3
Explanation
- A
1 only
1 only. Nature makes nanoparticles (volcanic ash, sea spray, viruses as nanoscale).
- B
3 only
3 only. Metallic-oxide nanoparticles in cosmetics also hold.
- C
1 and 2
1 and 2. Statement 1 is false.
- D
2 and 3
2 and 3. TiO2/ZnO in sunscreens; commercial nanoparticles can be unsafe if they enter the environment. They also exist in nature.
Summary. Official key is (d) 2 and 3. Nanoparticles occur naturally. Engineered metal-oxide particles are used in cosmetics, and some commercial nanoparticles are an environmental/health concern.
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