Q98 · UPSC Prelims 2022 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Consider the following statements:1.Other than those made by humans, nanoparticles do not exist in nature.2.Nanoparticles of some metallic oxides are used in the manufacture of some cosmetics.3.Nanoparticles of some commercial products which enter the environment are unsafe for humans.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 3 only
C 1 and 2
D 2 and 3

Correct answer: (d) 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. Nature makes nanoparticles (volcanic ash, sea spray, viruses as nanoscale).

  2. B

    3 only

    3 only. Metallic-oxide nanoparticles in cosmetics also hold.

  3. C

    1 and 2

    1 and 2. Statement 1 is false.

  4. D

    2 and 3

    2 and 3. TiO2/ZnO in sunscreens; commercial nanoparticles can be unsafe if they enter the environment. They also exist in nature.

Summary. Official key is (d) 2 and 3. Nanoparticles occur naturally. Engineered metal-oxide particles are used in cosmetics, and some commercial nanoparticles are an environmental/health concern.

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