Q32 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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Which one of the following ancient towns is well-known for its elaborate system of water harvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs?

A Dholavira
B Kalibangan
C Rakhigarhi
D Ropar

Correct answer: (a) Dholavira

Explanation

  1. A

    Dholavira

    Dholavira. Dams, channels and connected reservoirs on the island city.

  2. B

    Kalibangan

    Kalibangan. Ploughed field, fire altars — not this water grid.

  3. C

    Rakhigarhi

    Rakhigarhi. Largest Harappan spread; not the textbook reservoir system.

  4. D

    Ropar

    Ropar. A Sutlej site; not this hydraulic fame.

Summary. Official key is (a) Dholavira. The Harappan city in Kutch is known for an elaborate system of dams, drains and interlinked reservoirs.

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