Q30 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Which of the following have species that can establish symbiotic relationship with other organisms?1.Cnidarians2.Fungi3.ProtozoaSelect the correct answer using the code given below

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Protozoa also form symbioses (e.g. termite gut, coral?).

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Cnidarians (coral–zooxanthellae) too.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Fungi (mycorrhiza, lichen) too.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Coral, lichen/mycorrhiza, and protozoan endosymbionts.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 3. Cnidarians (coral and algae), fungi (mycorrhiza, lichen) and protozoa (gut and aquatic symbionts) all form symbiotic ties.

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