Q26 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to the book "Desher Katha" written by Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar during the freedom struggle, consider the following statements:1.It warned against the Colonial State's hypnotic conquest of the mind.2.It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs.3.The use of 'desh' by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Desher Katha warned against the colonial ‘hypnotic conquest of the mind’ and fed Swadeshi street plays and folk songs. ‘Desh’ is not only Bengal.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Statement 3 fails.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Statement 3 fails.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Deuskar’s desh is the country, not a Bengal-only usage as keyed.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar’s Desher Katha (1904) attacked colonial mind-capture and circulated through Swadeshi performance. His ‘desh’ is not confined to Bengal.

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