UPSC Civil Services Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · 1 min read

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With reference to the book "Desher Katha" written by Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar during the freedom struggle, consider the following statements: 1. It warned against the Colonial State's hypnotic conquest of the mind. 2. It inspired the performance of swadeshi street plays and folk songs. 3. The use of 'desh' by Deuskar was in the specific context of the region of Bengal. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Official key: A.

Topic: History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern). Syllabus: Ancient, medieval and modern Indian history — Prelims GS Paper I. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2020 and History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern).

Revision summary

Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar’s Desher Katha (1904) attacked colonial mind-capture and circulated through Swadeshi performance. His ‘desh’ is not confined to Bengal.

Model answer

Introduction

(a) Official key: 1 and 2 only. Desher Katha warned against the colonial ‘hypnotic conquest of the mind’ and fed Swadeshi street plays and folk songs. ‘Desh’ is not only Bengal.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar’s Desher Katha (1904) attacked colonial mind-capture and circulated through Swadeshi performance. His ‘desh’ is not confined to Bengal.

Body

  1. B

    2 and 3 only. Statement 3 fails.

  2. C

    1 and 3 only. Statement 3 fails.

  3. D

    All three. Deuskar’s desh is the country, not a Bengal-only usage as keyed.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar’s Desher Katha (1904) attacked colonial mind-capture and circulated through Swadeshi performance. His ‘desh’ is not confined to Bengal.

Conclusion

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. Sakharam Ganesh Deuskar’s Desher Katha (1904) attacked colonial mind-capture and circulated through Swadeshi performance. His ‘desh’ is not confined to Bengal.

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Official key is (b). The correct combination highlights that Black Boxes record flight data and voice communications, and their memory cores are protected by robust stainless steel or titanium casings, while statement 1 is false due to relying on acoustic rather than light pulses.

Q75 · UPSC Mains 2025 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Consider the following fruits : I. Papaya II. Pineapple III. Guava How many of the above were introduced in India by the Portuguese in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All the three (d) None Official key: C.

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Q74 · UPSC Mains 2025 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Subsequent to which one of the following events, Gandhiji, who consistently opposed untouchability and appealed for its eradication from all spheres, decided to include the upliftment of 'Harijans' in his political and social programme? (a) The Poona Pact (b) The Gandhi-Irwin Agreement (Delhi Pact) (c) Arrest of Congress leadership at the time of the Quit India Movement. (d) Promulgation of the Government of India Act, Official key: A.

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Official Set A key is (a) the Poona Pact (1932). After the Communal Award and the Poona Pact with Ambedkar, Gandhi’s Harijan campaign intensified. That is the event UPSC keys, not Irwin Pact, Quit India, or the 1935 Act.

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