Q93 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Geography

← Q92 Q94 →

With reference to Ocean Mean Temperature (OMT), which of the following statements is/are correct?1.OMT is measured up to a depth of 26°C isotherm which is 129 meters in the south-western Indian Ocean during January-March.2.OMT collected during January-March can be used in assessing whether the amount of rainfall in monsoon will be less or more than a certain long-term mean.Select the correct using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. The 26°C isotherm is not a fixed 129 m in the SW Indian Ocean every January–March as stated.

  2. B

    2 only

    2 only. January–March OMT is used as a monsoon-rainfall indicator versus the long-term mean.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both. Statement 1’s 129 m lock fails.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither. Statement 2 holds.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 only. Ocean Mean Temperature down to the 26°C isotherm in the south-west Indian Ocean (Jan–Mar) helps say whether monsoon rain will be above or below a long-period average. The isotherm depth is not a fixed 129 metres as statement 1 claims.

PYQ trend

When UPSC asked this

Related PYQs from other years, newest first. Open a question to read it.

  1. 2023 · Q64 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements : Statement-I The temperature contrast between continents and oceans is greater during summer than in winter. Statement-II The specific heat of water is more than that of land surface. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

    View answer →

  2. 2017 · Q66 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to 'Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)' sometimes mentioned in the news while forecasting Indian monsoon, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. IOD phenomenon is characterised by a difference in sea surface temperature between tropical Western Indian Ocean and tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. 2. An IOD phenomenon can influence an El Nino's impact on the monsoon. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

    View answer →