Q93 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Geography

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With reference to Ocean Mean Temperature (OMT), which of the following statements is/are correct?1.OMT is measured up to a depth of 26°C isotherm which is 129 meters in the south-western Indian Ocean during January-March.2.OMT collected during January-March can be used in assessing whether the amount of rainfall in monsoon will be less or more than a certain long-term mean.Select the correct using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. The 26°C isotherm is not a fixed 129 m in the SW Indian Ocean every January–March as stated.

  2. B

    2 only

    2 only. January–March OMT is used as a monsoon-rainfall indicator versus the long-term mean.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both. Statement 1’s 129 m lock fails.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither. Statement 2 holds.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 only. Ocean Mean Temperature down to the 26°C isotherm in the south-west Indian Ocean (Jan–Mar) helps say whether monsoon rain will be above or below a long-period average. The isotherm depth is not a fixed 129 metres as statement 1 claims.

Same topic · past papers

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These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2026 · Q21 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements with reference to India's response to climate change: I. India's Long-Term Low Emission Development Strategy (LT-LEDS) is a crucial tool for achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. II. India's 4th Biennial Update Report (BUR-4) submitted in December, 2024 recorded around 8% decrease in Greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 over 2019. III. Climate-resilient development necessarily depends on quick and short-term achievement of emission reduction targets. Which of the following relationships among the above statements is/are correct? 1. Statement I is empirically supported by statement II. 2. Statement III contradicts the approach implicit in statement I. 3. Statement I and statement III together establish the premise of long-term sustainability. Select the answer using the code given below:

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