UPSC Civil Services Mains 2020 · General Studies · 2 marks · 1 min read

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With reference to "Blockchain Technology" consider the following statements: 1. It is a public ledger that everyone can inspect, but which no single user controls 2. The structure and design of blockchain is such that all the data in it are about crypto currency only. 3. Applications that depend on basic features of blockchain can be developed without anybody's permission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only Official key: D.

Topic: Science and Technology. Syllabus: Science, technology, space, defence, IT — Prelims GS Paper I. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2020 and Science and Technology.

Revision summary

Official key is (d) 1 and 3 only. A public blockchain is a shared ledger without a single controller, and permissionless development is part of that design. It is not limited to cryptocurrency data.

Model answer

Introduction

(a) 1 only. Permissionless apps are also true of public chains.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1 and 3 only. A public blockchain is a shared ledger without a single controller, and permissionless development is part of that design. It is not limited to cryptocurrency data.

Body

  1. B

    1 and 2 only. Data on a chain is not ‘crypto only’.

  2. C

    2 only. The false limb.

  3. D

    1 and 3 only. A public ledger no single user controls; anyone can build on the open rules. Crypto is one application, not the only payload.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1 and 3 only. A public blockchain is a shared ledger without a single controller, and permissionless development is part of that design. It is not limited to cryptocurrency data.

Conclusion

Summary. Official key is (d) 1 and 3 only. A public blockchain is a shared ledger without a single controller, and permissionless development is part of that design. It is not limited to cryptocurrency data.

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Q91 · UPSC Mains 2026 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Which of the following statements about Real-World Assets (RWA) Tokenization are correct? 1. Tokenization is the process of turning real world assets into digital tokens using blockchain technology. 2. Tokenization of real world assets offers 24×7 access, promoting financial inclusion. 3. Tokenization of real world assets will allow the access to high growth investment opportunities for individuals in India. Select the answer using the code given below: (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only Official key: A.

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Official key is (a). Real-World Asset tokenization uses blockchain to convert physical assets into digital tokens, enabling fractional ownership, round-the-clock market access, and wider retail participation in high-growth investments across India, making all three statements correct.

Q86 · UPSC Mains 2026 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Which of the following statements regarding the features of blockchain technology are correct? 1. Records stored in the database may be made visible to relevant stakeholders without risk of alteration. 2. Copies of the entire database are stored on multiple computers on a network, syncing within seconds. 3. Consortium blockchain is a blend of public and private blockchains allowing selective data access. 4. Mathematical algorithms make it impossible to change or delete any data once recorded and accepted. Select the answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 4 (d) 1 and 4 only Official key: C.

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Official key is (c). Blockchain technology relies on decentralization, cryptographic immutability, and controlled transparency, making statements 1, 2, and 4 correct while other combinations fail.

Q68 · UPSC Mains 2026 · General Studies · 2 marks · Solution

Which of the following items of defence hardware is/are manufactured in India? 1. Su-30 MKI Fighter Jets 2. T-90 MK-III Tanks 3. Akula Class Submarine Select the answer using the code given below: (a) 1 and 2 (b) 1 and 3 (c) 1 only (d) 2 only Official key: A.

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Official key is (a). Su-30 MKI jets and T-90 tanks are successfully manufactured and assembled within India under defense production partnerships, whereas Akula class submarines are procured externally, keeping options 2 and 3 mutually exclusive for domestic production.

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