Q25 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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Which of the following phrases defines the nature of the 'Hundi' generally referred to in the sources of the post-Harsha period?

A An advisory issued by the king to his subordinates
B A diary to be maintained for daily accounts
C A bill of exchange
D An order from the feudal lord to his subordinates

Correct answer: (c) A bill of exchange

Explanation

  1. A

    An advisory issued by the king to his subordinates

    Royal advisory. Not what a hundi is.

  2. B

    A diary to be maintained for daily accounts

    A diary. Unrelated.

  3. C

    A bill of exchange

    A bill of exchange. The post-Harsha hundi is a credit instrument — an order to pay.

  4. D

    An order from the feudal lord to his subordinates

    A daily sales account. Book-keeping, not the hundi.

Summary. Official key is (c). In post-Harsha sources a hundi is a bill of exchange / indigenous credit note used by merchants, not an edict, a diary or a sales ledger.

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