Q62 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Economy

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What is the importance of the term "Interest Coverage Ratio" of a firm in India?1.It helps in understanding the present risk of a firm that a bank is going to given loan to.2.It helps in evaluating the emerging risk of a firm that a bank is going to give loan to.3.The higher a borrowing firm's level of Interest Coverage Ratio, the worse is its ability to service its debt.Select the correct answer using the code given below

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (a) 1 and 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. ICR shows present debt-service comfort and flags emerging stress. Higher ICR is better, not worse.

  2. B

    2 only

    2 only. Present risk is also read from ICR.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Statement 3 reverses the ratio.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Statement 3 fails.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 and 2 only. Interest Coverage Ratio (EBIT / interest) tells a banker how easily a firm services debt now and how tight it may get. A higher ratio is better, not worse.

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