Q87 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Geography

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"The crop is subtropical in nature. A hard frost is injurious to it. It requires at least 210 frost-free days and 50 to 100 centimeters of rainfall for its growth. A light well-drained soil capable of retaining moisture is ideally suited for the cultivation of the crop."Which one of the following is that crop?

A Cotton
B Jute
C Sugarcane
D Tea

Correct answer: (a) Cotton

Explanation

  1. A

    Cotton

    Cotton. Subtropical, frost-tender, ~210 frost-free days, 50–100 cm rain, light well-drained soil.

  2. B

    Jute

    Jute. Needs much more water and alluvium; humid Bengal.

  3. C

    Sugarcane

    Sugarcane. 75–150 cm and more, long season, but the 210-day + 50–100 cm pack is the cotton textbook.

  4. D

    Tea

    Tea. Hills, mist, acidic soils, well above 100 cm.

Summary. Official key is (a) cotton. The NCERT-type line — subtropical, no hard frost, about 210 frost-free days, 50–100 cm rain, light moisture-retentive soil — is cotton, not jute, cane or tea.