Correct answer: (b) 2 and 3 only
Explanation
- A
1 only
1 only. 36% over-exploited/critical is too high a share as keyed.
- B
2 and 3 only
2 and 3 only. CGWA is under the Environment (Protection) Act; India has the world’s largest groundwater-irrigated area. The 36% district figure fails.
- C
2 only
2 only. Under-counts the irrigation-area fact.
- D
1 and 3 only
1 and 3 only. Keeps the inflated 36%.
Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 3 only. Central Ground Water Authority was constituted under the EPA, 1986. India leads the world in area under groundwater irrigation. A 36% ‘over-exploited or critical districts’ line is not the keyed statistic.
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2022 · Q75 · General Studies · 2 marks
Which one of the following has been constituted under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986?