Q24 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · Art and Culture

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Consider the following events in the history of India:1.Rise of Pratiharas under King Bhoja 2 Establishment of Pallava power under Mahendravarman-I3.Establishment of Chola power by Purantaka4.Pala dynasty founded by Gopala What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?

A 2-1-4-3
B 3-1-4-2
C 2-4-1-3
D 3-4-1-2

Correct answer: (c) 2-4-1-3

Explanation

  1. A

    2-1-4-3

    2-1-4-3. Puts Bhoja before Gopala.

  2. B

    3-1-4-2

    3-1-4-2. Parantaka is tenth century; Pallava Mahendravarman is much earlier.

  3. C

    2-4-1-3

    2-4-1-3. Mahendravarman I (early 7th) → Gopala (mid-8th) → Bhoja Pratihara (9th) → Parantaka I (early 10th).

  4. D

    3-4-1-2

    3-4-1-2. Starts too late.

Summary. Official key is (c) 2-4-1-3. Pallava Mahendravarman I is earliest (c. 600–630). Gopala founds the Palas (c. 750). Mihira Bhoja of the Pratiharas is ninth century. Parantaka I Chola is early tenth.

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