Correct answer: (b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation
- A
1 and 2 only
(a) 1 and 2 only. Statement 1 is true: Gandhi’s agitation helped end indentured emigration (recruitment stopped 1917; system wound up). Statement 2 is false: at Chelmsford’s Delhi War Conference (1918) Gandhi supported recruiting Indians for the war, he did not oppose that resolution. So 1-and-2 is not the key.
- B
1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 3 only. Statement 1 holds. Statement 3 holds: during the 1918 Ahmedabad mill strike Gandhi undertook a hunger strike (fast) when the dispute turned bitter. Statement 2 does not. That 1-and-3 code is the official key.
- C
2 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only. Statement 2 is the false one, so this pair is not the key.
- D
1, 2 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3. All-three requires the War Conference claim, which reverses Gandhi’s stand, so it is not the key.
Summary. Official key is (b) 1 and 3 only. Gandhi campaigned against indenture and the Government ended fresh indentured labour around 1917. At the 1918 War Conference he backed recruitment, hoping cooperation would win post-war rights — so statement 2 is inverted. The Ahmedabad mill satyagraha of 1918 included his fast. Honour the stored letter (b).
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