Q84 · UPSC Prelims 2019 · Set A · Economy

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Among the agricultural commodities imported by India,which one of the following accounts for the highest imports in terms of value in the last five years?

A Spices
B Fresh fruits
C Pulses
D Vegetable oils

Correct answer: (d) Vegetable oils

Explanation

  1. A

    Spices

    (a) Spices are imported, but their value is far below vegetable oils. Not the key.

  2. B

    Fresh fruits

    (b) Fresh fruits (including apples, dry fruits in some baskets) are a large line, still below edible oils. Not the key.

  3. C

    Pulses

    (c) Pulses were a big import in deficit years, but over the five-year window vegetable oils led in value. Not the key.

  4. D

    Vegetable oils

    (d) Vegetable oils (palm, soybean, sunflower) are India’s largest agricultural import by value in that window. That is the official key.

Summary. Official key is (d). Edible/vegetable oils dominate India’s agri-import bill. Pulses, fresh fruit and spices are smaller in value. Honour (d).

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