Q75 · UPSC Prelims 2017 · Set A · Art and Culture

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Which of the following is/are famous for Sun temples?1.Arasavalli2.Amarakantak3.OmkareshwarSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    Arasavalli in Srikakulam district, Andhra Pradesh, has a well-known Sun temple (Suryanarayana). Amarkantak is the Narmada–Son source pilgrimage with Shiva and Narmada shrines, not a famous Sun temple. Omkareshwar is a Jyotirlinga of Shiva on the Narmada. Hence 1 only is the official key.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    Option (b) is 2 and 3 only. Neither Amarkantak nor Omkareshwar is famous as a Sun temple. This option is not the key.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    Option (c) is 1 and 3 only. Omkareshwar is Shaiva, not a Sun temple. This option is therefore wrong.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    Option (d) is all three. The two Narmada sites are not Sun temples. This option is not the key.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 only. Among the stem places, only Arasavalli is famous for a Sun temple. Amarkantak is a river-origin and Shaiva centre; Omkareshwar is a Jyotirlinga. Konark, Modhera and Martand are other classic Sun temples not listed here. Only statement 1 holds.