Q50 · UPSC Prelims 2017 · Set A · Polity and Governance

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The Parliament of India exercises control over the functions of the Council of Ministers through1.Adjournment motion2.Questions hour3.Supplementary questionsSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

A 1 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    (a) 1 only. Adjournment motion is a control device, but Question Hour and supplementary questions are also classic parliamentary checks. 1 only is incomplete.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    (b) 2 and 3 only. Dropping adjournment motion ignores a recognised tool against the Council of Ministers. Not the key.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    (c) 1 and 3 only. Question Hour is the everyday control instrument. Not the key.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    (d) 1, 2 and 3. Parliament controls the Council of Ministers through adjournment motions, Question Hour, and supplementary questions (besides no-confidence, cut motions, and debates). All three listed devices count. This is the official key.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 3. Collective responsibility is enforced on the floor: Question Hour extracts information and criticism; supplementaries follow up; an adjournment motion can raise a definite urgent matter and censure the government. None of the three is ornamental. Cut motions on demand for grants and no-confidence are neighbouring weapons. All three listed tools are genuine controls.

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