Explanation
- A
It enjoys the same level of protection as the tiger.
Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 gives the highest legal protection: hunting is prohibited except in narrowly defined cases, with the stiffest penalties. The tiger is a Schedule I species. A tortoise placed on Schedule I therefore enjoys the same statutory protection level as the tiger. That is why (a) is the official key.
- B
It no longer exists in the wild, a few individuals are under captive protection; and now it is impossible to prevent its extinction.
Schedule I does not mean the species is already extinct in the wild or that extinction cannot be prevented. Many Schedule I taxa still have wild populations. This option is not the key.
- C
It is endemic to a particular region of India.
Endemism is a biogeographic fact, not a legal consequence of the Schedule. A Schedule I species may be widespread or endemic. This option is therefore wrong.
- D
Both
Option (d) as 'Both' would treat (b) and (c) as jointly true. Extinction-in-the-wild and endemism do not follow from a Schedule I listing. This option is not the key.
Summary. Official key is (a). WPA schedules grade animals by protection; Schedule I is the top tier shared by tiger, elephant and listed reptiles including some tortoises. Listing is not a declaration of extinction or of endemism. Penalties and hunting bans are what the Schedule changes. Only (a) states the legal implication.
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