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Definition
• Refers to intensity of religious belief, behaviour, and practice
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Definition
Refers to the practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties within a single conversation or discourse.
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Thinkers
A.R. Radcliffe-Brown — structural-functionalism: institutions function like organs to maintain social structure. E.B. Tylor — culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom; unilinear evolution and survivals.
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Definition
Theological → Metaphysical → Scientific stage
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Example / case study
Mana, Bong (Indian Ho and Oraon tribes).
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Thinkers
E.B. Tylor — culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom; unilinear evolution and survivals.
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Definition
Violation leads to ostracism or punishment.
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Definition
Theological → Metaphysical → Scientific stage
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Thinkers
Bronislaw Malinowski — participant observation; culture exists to satisfy biological and psychological needs.
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Definition
Holistic study of human language in relation to society, culture, and identity
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Definition
No writing tradition, industrial arts, or advanced skills.
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Example / case study
Medieval Christianity Bogomils (Devil was seen as fallen angel). Mana, Bong (Indian Ho and Oraon tribes).
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Thinkers
Applied Anthro- Birhor Action Research Project – L.P. Vidyarthi (E. B. Tylor)(T: Tiles me bhi soul/sprit hota to so kaam kro mistri sahab) Criticised Tylor for over-intellectualising early humans.
Short notes for this Anthropology syllabus heading.