Q2 · UPSC current affairs · 12 September 2026 · News · India-European Union Free Trade Agreement

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What is the primary purpose of a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between international partners?

A To increase import quotas and enforce strict border tariffs
B To reduce tariffs and import quotas to encourage cross-border trade
C To create a single unified currency across the participating nations
D To abolish all national regulations on foreign labor migration

Correct answer: (b) To reduce tariffs and import quotas to encourage cross-border trade

Explanation

Key B is correct because an FTA is designed precisely to reduce tariffs and import quotas to encourage cross-border trade. The other options describe monetary unions, increased protectionism, or immigration policies which are not the definition of an FTA.

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