Q78 · UPPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · General Studies

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With reference to the Indian Ocean', which of the following statements is/are correct?1.It was called by the Ancient Greeks as Erythraean Sea.2.It is spread on the either side of equator.Select the correct answer from the code given below:

A Only 2
B Neither 1 nor 2
C Both 1 and 2
D Only 1

Correct answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation

  1. A

    Only 2

    Only 2. The Erythraean-Sea name is also keyed.

  2. B

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither. Both textbook lines hold.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both 1 and 2. Greeks used Erythraean Sea for the Indian Ocean / Red Sea complex. The ocean straddles the equator.

  4. D

    Only 1

    Only 1. The equatorial spread is also keyed.

Summary. Official key is (c) both. Erythraean Sea; astride the equator. Also note: Periplus — Erythraean Sea trade text; Equator — Cuts near Maldives–Sumatra belt; Arabian / Bay — Two northward limbs; Red Sea — Sometimes the narrower Greek use.