Q45 · UPPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · General Studies

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With reference to 'ozone layer', which of the following statements is/are correct?1.Ozone layer shields the surface of the earth from the ultra-violet radiations from the sun.2.Ozone depletion has been linked to the chlorofluorocarbons.Select the correct answer from the code given below:

A Only 2
B Neither 1 nor 2
C Both 1 and 2
D Only 1

Correct answer: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation

  1. A

    Only 2

    Only 2. The UV-shield limb is also keyed.

  2. B

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither. Both textbook lines hold.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both 1 and 2. Stratospheric ozone blocks solar UV. CFCs (and related halocarbons) drive ozone depletion.

  4. D

    Only 1

    Only 1. The CFC link is also keyed.

Summary. Official key is (c) both. Ozone shields UV; CFCs are linked to depletion. Also note: Dobson unit — Ozone-column measure; Montreal Protocol 1987 — CFC phase-out; Antarctic hole — Spring polar depletion; Tropospheric O3 — Pollutant; not this shield.