A
Only 2
B
Neither 1 nor 2
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Only 1
Correct answer: (a) Only 2
Explanation
- A
Only 2
Only 2. MISHTI restores mangroves. It was announced in Union Budget 2023–24, not initiated in 2019.
- B
Neither 1 nor 2
Neither. The restore-mangrove aim holds.
- C
Both 1 and 2
Both. Statement 1 has the wrong start year.
- D
Only 1
Only 1. 2019 is the false limb.
Summary. Official key is (a) only 2. MISHTI is mangrove restoration; not a 2019 launch. Also note: Budget 2023 — MISHTI announced; CAMPA — Funding limb often cited; Sundarbans / Gujarat — Core mangrove states; 2019 — Trap year; other coastal schemes.