A
Only 2
B
Neither 1 nor 2
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Only 1
Correct answer: (d) Only 1
Explanation
- A
Only 2
Only 2. S. Priesner was not the HDI founding pair. Haq with Amartya Sen is the usual team.
- B
Neither 1 nor 2
Neither. Statement 1 holds: first HDR 1990 with HDI.
- C
Both 1 and 2
Both. Statement 2 names the wrong partner.
- D
Only 1
Only 1. UNDP HDR 1990 introduced HDI. The first team is Mahbub ul Haq (with Sen), not Priesner.
Summary. Official key is (d) only 1. First HDR 1990. Priesner is not the founding HDI partner.