A
Only 2
B
Neither 1 nor 2
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Only 1
Correct answer: (b) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation
- A
Only 2
Only 2. Both statements reverse pH: acids < 7, bases > 7.
- B
Neither 1 nor 2
Neither 1 nor 2. Acid pH is less than 7; basic pH is more than 7.
- C
Both 1 and 2
Both. Both limbs are inverted.
- D
Only 1
Only 1. Acidic solutions have pH less than 7, not more.
Summary. Official key is (b) neither. Both pH statements are reversed. Also note: pH 7 — Neutral at 25 °C; Acid < 7 — More H+; Base > 7 — More OH−; pH scale — 0–14 usual aqueous.
Same topic · past papers
UPPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.