A
1 and 2
B
Only 3
C
2 and 3
D
Only 1
Correct answer: (b) Only 3
Explanation
- A
1 and 2
1 and 2. HCl and SO2 are both denser than air.
- B
Only 3
Only 3. Helium is lighter than air. Hydrogen chloride and sulphur dioxide are heavier.
- C
2 and 3
2 and 3. SO2 is heavier than air.
- D
Only 1
Only 1. HCl is heavier than air.
Summary. Official key is (b) only 3. Among the three, only helium is lighter than air. Also note: Air ~29 u — Average molar mass of dry air; He = 4 u — Second-lightest element; balloons; HCl = 36.5 u — Denser; fountain experiment; SO2 = 64 u — Denser; collected by upward displacement of air.