Correct answer: (d) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
- A
Only 2
Option (a) claims that only statement 2 is correct, ignoring the validity of the first statement. This option fails because both statements regarding the campaign objectives and its launch by the Uttarakhand Chief Minister are correct.
- B
Neither 1 nor 2
Option (b) claims that neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct, which is entirely false. Both statements accurately describe the 'Piral Lao - Paise Pao' campaign initiated to curb forest fires and empower locals economically.
- C
Only 1
Option (c) claims that only statement 1 is correct while omitting statement 2. This is incorrect because the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand indeed launched this vital campaign to incentivize villagers in clearing dry pirul (pine needles).
- D
Both 1 and 2
Option (d) correctly states that both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct. The 'Piral Lao - Paise Pao' campaign was launched by the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand to significantly reduce devastating forest fires by collecting pine needles while simultaneously providing a reliable source of additional income to the villagers who collect and bring them.
Summary. Official key is (d) as both statements regarding the 'Piral Lao - Paise Pao' campaign are entirely correct. Statement 1 highlights its crucial role in mitigating forest fires through pine needle collection and generating rural income. Statement 2 correctly identifies that the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand spearheaded this unique environmental initiative. Option (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect because they fail to recognize the dual validity of these statements. Thus, both assertions stand verified by the official guidelines of the campaign.