With reference to “Lunar Polar Exploration Mission” (LUPEX), which of the following statements is/are correct?1.This is an India - Japan partnership for their joint moon mission which shall be launched in the future.2.JAXA is responsible for developing the lander for the mission, while ISRO is handling the rover and launch vehicle.Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

1. A

   Only 2

   Option (a) claims that only statement 2 is correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 is also factually correct regarding the bilateral space cooperation.

2. B

   Neither 1 nor 2

   Option (b) claims that neither statement is correct. This is incorrect since both statements accurately describe the collaborative LUPEX mission framework.

3. C

   Only 1

   Option (c) claims that only statement 1 is correct. This is incorrect because statement 2 is equally valid regarding the specific responsibilities of JAXA and ISRO.

4. D

   Both 1 and 2

   is (d) because both statements given in the question regarding the Lunar Polar Exploration Mission are entirely correct. Statement 1 correctly highlights that LUPEX is a future joint lunar mission between India and Japan. Statement 2 accurately details the division of responsibilities, with JAXA providing the lander and ISRO providing the rover and launch vehicle.

Summary. Official key is (d) both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Lunar Polar Exploration Mission is a joint enterprise between ISRO and JAXA. It aims to explore the Moon's polar regions for water and other resources. JAXA is entrusted with the lander development, whereas ISRO oversees the rover and launch vehicle components. This mission builds upon the success of India's previous lunar endeavors.