Which one of the following is correctly matched? Constitutional Body Constitutional Article

1. A

   Election Commission – Article 165

   Option (a) pairs the Election Commission with Article 165. This is incorrect because Article 165 deals with the Advocate-General of the State, whereas the Election Commission is established under Article 324.

2. B

   National Commission for Scheduled Castes – Article 148

   Option (b) links the National Commission for Scheduled Castes to Article 148. This is incorrect because Article 148 provides for the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, while the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is constituted under Article 338.

3. C

   Finance Commission – Article 263

   Option (c) associates the Finance Commission with Article 263. This is incorrect because Article 263 relates to the Inter-State Council, whereas the Finance Commission derives its constitutional authority directly from Article 280 of the Constitution of India.

4. D

   National Commission for Backward Classes – Article 340

   Option (d) correctly matches the National Commission for Backward Classes with Article 340, which empowers the President to appoint a commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes. This option accurately reflects the constitutional provision regarding the Backward Classes Commission, making it the right match among all the given alternatives.

Summary. Official key is (d) because it accurately pairs the National Commission for Backward Classes with Article 340 of the Indian Constitution. Options (a), (b), and (c) fail because they link crucial constitutional bodies like the Election Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, and Finance Commission to entirely incorrect articles. Aspirants often confuse these foundational administrative articles, leading to common exam mistakes. Careful memorization of Part XV, Part XIV, and related chapters helps prevent such errors. Therefore, only the pairing in option (d) withstands constitutional verification.