Q12 · UPPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · General Studies

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Which of the following is the correct order of plant species from higher to lower order?Select the correct answer from the code given below:

A Class – Phylum – Order – Plant Kingdom
B Order – Class – Phylum – Plant Kingdom
C Class – Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Order
D Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Class – Order

Correct answer: (d) Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Class – Order

Explanation

  1. A

    Class – Phylum – Order – Plant Kingdom

    ClassPhylumOrderPlant Kingdom. This option places Class and Phylum before the Plant Kingdom, which inverts the hierarchical taxonomic ranking.

  2. B

    Order – Class – Phylum – Plant Kingdom

    OrderClassPhylumPlant Kingdom. This option starts with Order and puts Plant Kingdom at the end, completely reversing the standard descending taxonomic sequence.

  3. C

    Class – Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Order

    ClassPlant KingdomPhylumOrder. This option incorrectly places Class and Plant Kingdom out of sequence, disrupting the broader-to-narrower taxonomic flow.

  4. D

    Plant Kingdom – Phylum – Class – Order

    Plant KingdomPhylumClassOrder. Official key is (d) because biological classification strictly proceeds from the highest and broadest taxon of Plant Kingdom, down through Phylum and Class, to the more specific rank of Order. This logical descending sequence aligns perfectly with standard botanical taxonomy principles. Any deviation from this top-down hierarchy violates Linnaean classification rules. Therefore, option (d) is the only correct order among all the choices provided.

Summary. Official key is (d) Plant KingdomPhylumClassOrder. Biological classification arranges taxa in a hierarchical descending order from broad categories to specific ones. The Plant Kingdom represents the highest level among the given choices, followed by Phylum, Class, and Order. Options (a), (b), and (c) fail to maintain this correct top-down taxonomic sequence. Aspirants must carefully distinguish between ascending and descending hierarchical structures in biological nomenclature.