Q70 · UPPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · General Studies

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The recent global pause during COVID-19 pandemic was caused due to:Select the correct answer from the code given below:

A SARS-CoV-1
B H5N1
C SARS-CoV-2
D MERS-CoV-2

Correct answer: (c) SARS-CoV-2

Explanation

  1. A

    SARS-CoV-1

    Option (a) claims SARS-CoV-1 caused the recent global pause. However, SARS-CoV-1 was responsible for the 2002-2004 SARS outbreak, not the 2019 pandemic.

  2. B

    H5N1

    Option (b) claims H5N1 caused the global pause. H5N1 is a strain of avian influenza virus and is incorrect for this context.

  3. C

    SARS-CoV-2

    Option (c) claims SARS-CoV-2 was the cause of the pandemic. This is the correct official key because SARS-CoV-2 is the specific novel coronavirus identified as the causative agent of the COVID-19 pandemic that led to the recent global pause.

  4. D

    MERS-CoV-2

    Option (d) claims MERS-CoV-2 caused the pandemic. MERS-CoV is associated with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, making this option factually inaccurate.

Summary. Official key is (c) because SARS-CoV-2 is the specific pathogen responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. Option (a) refers to the earlier 2002 SARS virus. Option (b) names the avian influenza strain, and option (d) incorrectly names a Middle East respiratory syndrome variant. Therefore, only option (c) correctly identifies the virus behind the recent global pause.