Correct answer: (b) 4 3 2 1
Explanation
- A
2 3 4 1
Option (a) pairs Kanchipuram with the colonial period, which is incorrect because Kanchipuram is an ancient temple city associated with the Pallavas. Thus, this sequence fails at the very first step.
- B
4 3 2 1
Option (b) correctly matches Kanchipuram with the ancient period (4), Jaisalmer with the medieval period (3) as a desert stronghold, Kodaikanal with the colonial period (2) as a hill station, and Bhilai with the post-independence period (1) due to its steel plant establishment. This sequence logically aligns all four cities with their historical periods of planning and development.
- C
1 2 3 4
Option (c) starts by placing Kanchipuram in the post-independence period, ignoring its rich ancient heritage. Therefore, this pairing is completely inaccurate.
- D
3 4 1 2
Option (d) incorrectly attributes the medieval period to Kanchipuram and the ancient period to Jaisalmer, misplacing multiple historical timelines.
Summary. Official key is (b) matching Kanchipuram to the ancient period, Jaisalmer to the medieval period, Kodaikanal to the colonial period, and Bhilai to the post-independence period. Kanchipuram flourished during ancient times under the Pallavas. Jaisalmer developed as a prominent trade and desert settlement during the medieval period. Kodaikanal was established by the British during the colonial period as a hill station. Finally, Bhilai emerged as a planned industrial city in the post-independence era with the setting up of its steel plant. Option (b) uniquely captures all these historical urban phases correctly.