Correct answer: (a) 2, 3, 1, 4
Explanation
- A
2, 3, 1, 4
2, 3, 1, 4. Nana Fadnavis died in March 1800, Lord Wellesley was recalled in 1805, the Vellore Mutiny occurred in July 1806, and the Anglo-Nepalese War started in 1814. This chronological progression accurately places all four historical events from the earliest to the latest, making it the correct key.
- B
4, 1, 3, 2
4, 1, 3, 2. This option begins with the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814, which was the latest event among the four listed. Starting with the final occurrence violates the required ascending chronological order, rendering this choice incorrect.
- C
2, 3, 4, 1
2, 3, 4, 1. While this sequence correctly starts with the death of Nana Fadnavis in 1800 and the recall of Wellesley in 1805, it incorrectly places the Anglo-Nepalese War of 1814 before the Vellore Mutiny of 1806. Therefore, this option fails the chronological test.
- D
3, 1, 2, 4
3, 1, 2, 4. This sequence opens with the recall of Wellesley in 1805, completely omitting the earlier death of Nana Fadnavis in 1800 as the starting point. Placing a later event at the very beginning invalidates the entire sequence.
Summary. Official key is (a) 2, 3, 1, 4. To arrive at this answer, one must recall the precise dates of each major historical milestone in British India and Maratha history. Nana Fadnavis passed away in 1800, followed by Lord Wellesley's recall in 1805, the Vellore Mutiny in 1806, and finally the outbreak of the Anglo-Nepalese War in 1814. A common mistake involves confusing the years of the Vellore Mutiny and the Anglo-Nepalese conflict. Option (a) successfully aligns all dates in strict chronological order.