Arrange the following Sen rulers of Bengal in ascending chronological order:1.Ballal Sen2.Lakshman Sen3.Hemant Sen4.Vijaya SenSelect the correct answer from the codes given below:

1. A

   4, 3, 2, 1

   (a) 4, 3, 2, 1. Starts with Vijaya Sen, who is actually the second ruler in the sequence after Hemant Sen, making this chronology incorrect.

2. B

   2, 1, 4, 3

   (b) 2, 1, 4, 3. Places Lakshman Sen and Ballal Sen at the very beginning, ignoring the earlier foundational rulers of the dynasty.

3. C

   1, 2, 3, 4

   (c) 1, 2, 3, 4. Begins with Ballal Sen, whereas Hemant Sen and Vijaya Sen both ruled earlier in the history of the Sen dynasty.

4. D

   3, 4, 1, 2

   (d) 3, 4, 1, 2. Hemant Sen founded the dynasty around 1095 AD, followed by his son Vijaya Sen (c. 1096–1159 AD), then Ballal Sen (c. 1159–1179 AD), and finally Lakshman Sen (c. 1179–1206 AD). This precise sequence correctly arranges all four Sen rulers of Bengal in strict ascending chronological order from earliest to latest, matching the historical reigns and dynastic succession established in epigraphic and literary records.

Summary. Official key is (d) 3, 4, 1, 2. The question asks for the ascending chronological order of four prominent Sen rulers of Bengal. Hemant Sen initiated the rise of the dynasty, establishing the family's regional prominence. He was succeeded by Vijaya Sen, who consolidated power and expanded the kingdom. Ballal Sen and Lakshman Sen followed subsequently during the 12th century. Therefore, only option (d) correctly captures this chronological progression.