With reference to the posts in the Secretariat of Parliament, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?(1)Common posts may be created for the Secretariat of each House of Parliament.(2)Parliament has the right to regulate the service conditions of the Secretariat staff of either House.Select the correct answer from the code given below:

1. A

   Only 1

   Option (a) claims that only statement 1 is correct, ignoring the constitutional provision that allows Parliament to regulate service conditions of the Secretariat staff under statement 2. This makes the statement incomplete as both provisions are valid under Article 98 of the Constitution.

2. B

   Only 2

   Option (b) asserts that only statement 2 is correct while dismissing the first statement regarding the creation of common posts. However, Article 98(2) explicitly provides for the creation of common posts for both Houses of Parliament, rendering this option incorrect.

3. C

   Both 1 and 2

   Option (c) correctly states that both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct according to Article 98 of the Indian Constitution, which deals with the Secretariat of Parliament. Clause 1 permits the creation of separate or common posts for each House, and clause 2 empowers Parliament to regulate the recruitment and conditions of service of persons appointed to such secretarial staffs.

4. D

   Neither 1 nor 2

   Option (d) claims that neither statement is correct, which directly contradicts the constitutional text of Article 98. Both clauses concerning common posts and the regulation of service conditions by law are explicitly validated by the Constitution.

Summary. Official key is (c) because both statements regarding the Secretariat of Parliament are accurate under Article 98 of the Indian Constitution. Statement 1 correctly highlights the provision for creating common posts for the Secretariat of each House. Statement 2 accurately reflects the authority of Parliament to regulate the service conditions of the Secretariat staff. Since both assertions are constitutionally sound, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.