Correct answer: (c) Meira Kumar
Explanation
- A
Pratibha Patil
Pratibha Patil claims the distinction of being the first woman President of India rather than the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha. While she achieved a pioneering constitutional milestone in 2007, her office was the head of state, not the presiding officer of the lower house of Parliament. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- B
Urmila Singh
Urmila Singh claims the role of a notable Indian politician who served as the Governor of Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim. She was never elected as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, making her an incorrect choice for this parliamentary distinction. Thus, this option is wrong.
- C
Meira Kumar
Meira Kumar claims the historic title of the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha, having assumed this prestigious office in 2009 after the 15th Lok Sabha elections. Her tenure marked a significant milestone in Indian parliamentary democracy, as she presided over the lower house with notable dignity and successfully managed complex legislative sessions. This option accurately identifies the trailblazing leader who held this high constitutional post first among Indian women, making it the correct key.
- D
Sushma Swaraj
Sushma Swaraj claims the legacy of an eminent parliamentarian, veteran leader, and former Union Minister who held key portfolios including External Affairs. Although she was a formidable orator and leader in the Lok Sabha, she was never appointed or elected as its Speaker. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Summary. Official key is (c) Meira Kumar, who made history by becoming the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha in 2009. Pratibha Patil is frequently confused with her, but Patil was the first woman President of India, not the Speaker. Urmila Singh and Sushma Swaraj held other prominent political and ministerial offices but never presided over the lower house. Only option (c) correctly matches the specific parliamentary achievement asked in the question.