Explanation
- A
Iltutmish – Father of Razia
Option (a) claims that Shams-ud-din Iltutmish was the father of Razia Sultan, which is historically correct as Razia was indeed his daughter and successor.
- B
Shah Turkan – Wife of Iltutmish
Option (b) asserts that Shah Turkan was the wife of Iltutmish and mother of Rukn-ud-din Firuz, a statement well-documented in medieval chronicles.
- C
Hamida Banu Begum – Wife of Allauddin Khilji
Option (c) claims that Hamida Banu Begum was the wife of Allauddin Khilji, which is factually incorrect because she was actually the mother of Emperor Akbar and the wife of Humayun, making this the correct choice for the not-correctly-matched pair.
- D
Gulbadan Begum – Daughter of Babur
Option (d) states that Gulbadan Begum was the daughter of Babur, which is completely accurate as she was the Mughal princess who authored the Humayun-nama.
Summary. Official key is (c) because Hamida Banu Begum was the wife of the Mughal emperor Humayun, not the Delhi Sultanate ruler Allauddin Khilji. The other three pairs accurately represent established genealogical relationships from the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal periods. Iltutmish was indeed Razia's father, Shah Turkan was Iltutmish's influential wife, and Gulbadan Begum was Babur's daughter. Aspirants often confuse Mughal imperial family members with earlier Delhi Sultanate personalities, making careful attention to dynastic timelines essential.