Which among the following ruler of Kashmir abolished Jaziya and Cow Slaughter?

1. A

   Shamsuddin Shah

   Shamsuddin Shah claims to be the ruler who abolished these practices, but he was the founder of the Shah Mir dynasty and ruled much earlier. Therefore, this option is historically incorrect.

2. B

   Sikandar Shah

   Sikandar Shah claims responsibility, but he is famously known in Kashmiri history for imposing Jaziya and strict orthodox Islamic laws rather than abolishing them. Thus, this option is factually wrong.

3. C

   Zain-ul-Abidin

   Zain-ul-Abidin claims the abolition of Jaziya and cow slaughter, earning him the title of 'Budshah' or the great king among Kashmiris for his policy of religious tolerance, liberal governance, and respect for Hindu traditions. This comprehensive welfare approach makes this option the correct key.

4. D

   Haider Shah

   Haider Shah claims this policy achievement, but he ruled briefly and his reign was marked by instability and cruelty rather than such landmark social reforms. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Summary. Official key is (c) Zain-ul-Abidin. Zain-ul-Abidin ruled Kashmir from 1420 to 1470 CE and is celebrated for his secular and tolerant administration. He reversed the harsh discriminatory policies of his predecessor Sikandar Shah by abolishing Jaziya and prohibiting cow slaughter. Students often confuse his liberal reforms with the orthodox measures of Sikandar Shah. Only Zain-ul-Abidin matches the historical record of these specific benevolent acts.