Correct answer: (a) Haryana
Explanation
- A
Haryana
Haryana. Option (a) claims the Indian Biological Data Centre is being set up in Haryana, which is correct because the facility is established at Faridabad in this state. This is the official key because it accurately identifies the exact geographical location designated for the national repository of life science data in India.
- B
Punjab
Punjab. Option (b) claims the center is being set up in Punjab, which is incorrect as no such major national biological data facility has been established there. This option is merely a distractor representing an adjacent northern state.
- C
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh. Option (c) claims the center is located in Uttar Pradesh, which is incorrect despite it being a populous state with many research institutions. The specific mandate for this repository was assigned elsewhere.
- D
Gujarat
Gujarat. Option (d) claims the center is being set up in Gujarat, which is incorrect even though the state hosts significant industrial and biotechnology parks. Therefore, all other choices are ruled out in favor of the Faridabad installation.
Summary. Official key is (a) Haryana. The Indian Biological Data Centre has been established at the Regional Centre for Biotechnology in Faridabad, Haryana. It serves as the national repository for all life science data generated in India. Aspirants often confuse such national scientific installations with major tech hubs in states like Gujarat or Uttar Pradesh. Only option (a) names the correct state where this vital data center is operational.