Consider the reign of the following Peshwas and arrange them in chronological order:(I)Balaji Viswanath(II)Bajirao I(III)Narayan Rao(IV)Madhav Rao I.Select the correct answer from the code given below:

1. A

   I, III, II, IV

   (a) I, III, II, IV. This option places Narayan Rao before Bajirao I, which disrupts the proper historical sequence of the Peshwas.

2. B

   I, II, III, IV

   (b) I, II, III, IV. This sequence places Narayan Rao before Madhav Rao I, incorrectly inverting their actual reigns in the late eighteenth century.

3. C

   I, IV, II, III

   (c) I, IV, II, III. This option incorrectly places Madhav Rao I immediately after Balaji Viswanath, skipping Bajirao I entirely.

4. D

   I, II, IV, III

   (d) I, II, IV, III. Balaji Viswanath ruled from 1713 to 1720, followed by Bajirao I from 1720 to 1740, Madhav Rao I from 1761 to 1772, and Narayan Rao from 1772 to 1773. This is the correct chronological order of their ascension, making this option the accurate choice.

Summary. Official key is (d) representing the correct chronological sequence of the Peshwas. Balaji Viswanath initiated the hereditary Peshwa rule in 1713, succeeded by his capable son Bajirao I. Madhav Rao I later restored Maratha power after the third battle of Panipat, ruling until 1772. Finally, Narayan Rao briefly held the office before his tragic assassination in 1773. Hence, option (d) precisely traces this historical timeline.