Q133 · UPPSC Prelims 2023 · Set A · General Studies

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Consider the following statements about sustainable development:(1)Based on the global indicator framework and data produced by National Statistical Systems and information collected at regional level, the United Nations Secretary-General presents an Annual Sustainable Development Goal Report.(2)Global Sustainable Development Report is produced to inform the quadrennial Sustainable Development Goal review deliberations at the UN General Assembly once every quarter.Select the correct answer using the code given below.

A Only 1
B Only 2
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (a) Only 1

Explanation

  1. A

    Only 1

    Option (a) asserts that only statement 1 is correct regarding sustainable development reports. Statement 1 correctly notes that the United Nations Secretary-General presents an Annual Sustainable Development Goal Report based on the global indicator framework, data produced by National Statistical Systems, and regional-level information. Therefore, this option is the correct key because it accurately identifies statement 1 as true while recognizing the factual error in statement 2.

  2. B

    Only 2

    Option (b) claims that only statement 2 is correct, which is false. Statement 2 contains a factual inaccuracy regarding the frequency and purpose of the Global Sustainable Development Report. Consequently, this option is incorrect.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Option (c) states that both 1 and 2 are correct. While statement 1 is accurate, statement 2 is incorrect because the Global Sustainable Development Report informs the quadrennial SDG review at the UN General Assembly once every four years, not once every quarter. Thus, this option fails.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Option (d) claims that neither statement 1 nor 2 is correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 is a valid factual description of the UN Secretary-General's Annual Sustainable Development Goal Report. Therefore, this option is wrong.

Summary. Official key is (a) because statement 1 accurately describes the preparation and presentation of the Annual Sustainable Development Goal Report by the UN Secretary-General. Statement 2 is incorrect due to a misrepresentation of the reporting frequency for the quadrennial Global Sustainable Development Report. Candidates must carefully distinguish between annual reporting and quadrennial reporting timelines in international organizations. Thus, only statement 1 stands validated by official United Nations reporting standards.