Charak Samhita is divided into how many chapters and sections?

1. A

   120 chapters and 8 sections

   Option (a) states that the Charak Samhita is divided into 120 chapters and 8 sections. This ancient foundational text of Ayurveda is indeed structured into eight distinct sections known as Sthanas, which further comprise a total of 120 chapters. Therefore, this option accurately reflects the classical traditional organization of the treatise.

2. B

   100 chapters and 5 sections

   Option (b) claims the text consists of 100 chapters and 5 sections. However, this count does not match the traditional structural breakdown preserved in ancient Ayurvedic manuscripts. Consequently, this option is factually incorrect regarding the number of chapters and sections.

3. C

   80 chapters and 7 sections

   Option (c) suggests the work has 80 chapters and 7 sections. This division underestimates both the total number of chapters and the standard count of sections in the treatise. Hence, this option fails to provide the correct structural details of the Samhita.

4. D

   60 chapters and 8 sections

   Option (d) mentions 60 chapters and 8 sections. While the section count matches the traditional eight Sthanas, the chapter count is significantly understated. Thus, this option remains incorrect because the actual number of chapters is 120.

Summary. Official key is (a) 120 chapters and 8 sections. The Charak Samhita is a foundational text of ancient Indian medicine and Ayurveda. It is traditionally classified into eight distinct sections or Sthanas. These sections collectively contain a total of 120 chapters covering various aspects of health, disease, and treatment. Aspirants often confuse these traditional figures with structural counts of other classical treatises like the Sushruta Samhita. Therefore, option (a) is the only choice that accurately details the traditional division of the text.