Correct answer: (b) Katarniaghat
Explanation
- A
Chambal
Chambal claims establishment in 1979 as a sanctuary for the protection of gharials and muggers. This option is not the key because the year does not match the 1975 requirement given in the question stem.
- B
Katarniaghat
Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary claims establishment in the year 1975 along the Indo-Nepal border in Bahraich district. This option is the key because it accurately matches the specific establishment year sought in the question for Uttar Pradesh wildlife reserves.
- C
Raipur
Raipur claims establishment as a protected area later than the targeted timeframe of the mid-1970s. This option is not the key because its founding year fails to correspond with 1975.
- D
Kishanpur
Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary claims establishment in 1972 located in the Lakhimpur Kheri district. This option is not the key because 1972 predates the 1975 establishment year mentioned in the exam question.
Summary. Official key is (b) Katarniaghat, which was officially notified as a wildlife sanctuary in 1975 in the Bahraich district. Candidates often confuse the establishment years of Kishanpur (1972) and Chambal (1979) with Katarniaghat. Careful chronological distinction among Uttar Pradesh protected areas helps eliminate distractor years. Katarniaghat forms a crucial part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve ecosystem. Ultimately, option (b) alone correctly identifies the sanctuary established in 1975.