Correct answer: (b) Both 1 and 2
Explanation
- A
Neither 1 nor 2
Option A claims that neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct. This is incorrect because the Make in India initiative was indeed launched in 2014 and aims to boost domestic manufacturing.
- B
Both 1 and 2
Option B states that both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct. Statement 1 is factually accurate as the flagship Make in India programme was launched in September 2014 by the Government of India. Statement 2 is also correct because the primary objective of the initiative is to encourage both domestic and foreign companies to manufacture their products within India while facilitating necessary investments and building best-in-class manufacturing infrastructure. Therefore, this comprehensive option is the correct key.
- C
Only 2
Option C claims that only statement 2 is correct while ignoring statement 1. This is wrong because statement 1 is also fully accurate regarding the launch year of the programme.
- D
Only 1
Option D asserts that only statement 1 is correct while omitting statement 2. This is incorrect because the second statement correctly describes the core aims and objectives of the Make in India initiative.
Summary. Official key is (b) because both given statements regarding the Make in India programme are correct. The initiative was officially launched in the year 2014 to transform the country into a global manufacturing hub. It aims to encourage companies for manufacturing in India and facilitate foreign direct investment. Statement 1 establishes the correct launch year, while statement 2 accurately reflects its core developmental objectives. Thus, option b correctly encompasses both valid statements.