Which of the following Rock Edict of Ashoka speaks of religious synthesis?

1. A

   Rock Edict - XI

   Option (a) claims that Rock Edict XI speaks of religious synthesis. However, Rock Edict XI actually elaborates on the policy of giving the gift of dhamma.

2. B

   Rock Edict - XII

   Option (b) claims that Rock Edict XII speaks of religious synthesis. This is the official key because Rock Edict XII directs a comprehensive plea for tolerance and respect among all sects, thereby promoting religious synthesis.

3. C

   Rock Edict - XIII

   Option (c) claims that Rock Edict XIII speaks of religious synthesis. In reality, Rock Edict XIII describes the Kalinga war and Ashoka's conquest through dhamma.

4. D

   Rock Edict - II

   Option (d) claims that Rock Edict II speaks of religious synthesis. This edict actually details medical treatment for humans and animals, and the planting of medicinal herbs.

Summary. Official key is (b) because Rock Edict XII explicitly emphasizes the concord of religions and the promotion of tolerance among all sects. The other edicts deal with different themes such as the Kalinga war, medical welfare, or the gift of dhamma. Students often confuse the contents of the various major rock edicts. Careful reading of Ashoka's inscriptions helps distinguish these administrative and moral declarations. Thus, option (b) is the correct choice.