Correct answer: (d) A-(4), B-(1), C-(3), D-(2)
Explanation
- A
A-(2), B-(4), C-(3), D-(1)
Option (a) pairs Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh with Communist Party of India and others incorrectly. This mapping disrupts the established political affiliations of India's major trade union federations. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- B
A-(3), B-(2), C-(1), D-(4)
Option (b) incorrectly assigns Communist Party of India (Marxist) to Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh. These incorrect pairings fail to match trade unions with their rightful political wings. Consequently, this choice is ruled out.
- C
A-(1), B-(3), C-(2), D-(4)
Option (c) links Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh directly to the Indian National Congress instead of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Such misalignments invalidate the entire matching sequence. Thus, this option stands rejected.
- D
A-(4), B-(1), C-(3), D-(2)
Option (d) correctly matches Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh with Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Trade Union Congress with Indian National Congress, United Trade Union Congress with Communist Party of India (Marxist), and All India Trade Union Congress with Communist Party of India. This precise alignment of trade unions with their respective political affiliations ensures that every pair in this option is factually accurate and historically verified. As a result, this comprehensive combination forms the exact correct answer key.
Summary. Official key is (d) matching Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh with the Bharatiya Janata Party, Indian National Trade Union Congress with the Indian National Congress, United Trade Union Congress with the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and All India Trade Union Congress with the Communist Party of India. This question tests the knowledge of prominent trade union federations and their historical or ideological political linkages in India. Students often confuse the affiliations of various communist and socialist trade unions due to multiple splits over decades. Careful verification of central trade union origins resolves these confusions completely. Option (d) successfully integrates all correct pairs without any error. Hence, this option remains the only valid choice.