Q68 · UPPSC Prelims 2022 · Set B · General Studies

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From which archaeological site of Indus Valley Civilization, the figures or models of boat are found?

A Dhaulabira and Bhagatrav
B Harappa and Kotdiji
C Mohenjodaro and Lothal
D Kalibangan and Ropar

Correct answer: (c) Mohenjodaro and Lothal

Explanation

  1. A

    Dhaulabira and Bhagatrav

    Dholavira and Bhagatrav. This option claims that terracotta or carved models of boats were discovered at these two Harappan sites, but these locations are known for different archaeological finds rather than prominent boat representations.

  2. B

    Harappa and Kotdiji

    Harappa and Kot Diji. This choice asserts that boat figures originated from these two major urban centers, which yielded famous artifacts like the pashupati seal and dancing girl, but not specific boat models.

  3. C

    Mohenjodaro and Lothal

    Mohenjodaro and Lothal. This option claims that models or representations of boats are found at Mohenjodaro and Lothal, which is correct because Lothal featured a massive tidal dockyard and Mohenjodaro yielded a ship seal and boat model, confirming maritime trade significance.

  4. D

    Kalibangan and Ropar

    Kalibangan and Ropar. This alternative suggests boat models were recovered here, whereas Kalibangan is renowned for its ploughed field surface and fire altars, making this combination incorrect.

Summary. Official key is (c) Mohenjodaro and Lothal. Indus Valley Civilization sites reveal extensive maritime and riverine trade networks through various archaeological indicators. Mohenjodaro yielded evidence including a terracotta model of a boat and a seal depicting a ship. Lothal is globally celebrated for its unique dockyard structure, alongside terracotta boat models that corroborate its role as a major port city. Therefore, only option (c) correctly identifies the dual sites associated with boat figures.