Correct answer: (c) Mohenjodaro and Lothal
Explanation
- A
Dhaulabira and Bhagatrav
Dholavira and Bhagatrav. This option claims that terracotta or carved models of boats were discovered at these two Harappan sites, but these locations are known for different archaeological finds rather than prominent boat representations.
- B
Harappa and Kotdiji
Harappa and Kot Diji. This choice asserts that boat figures originated from these two major urban centers, which yielded famous artifacts like the pashupati seal and dancing girl, but not specific boat models.
- C
Mohenjodaro and Lothal
Mohenjodaro and Lothal. This option claims that models or representations of boats are found at Mohenjodaro and Lothal, which is correct because Lothal featured a massive tidal dockyard and Mohenjodaro yielded a ship seal and boat model, confirming maritime trade significance.
- D
Kalibangan and Ropar
Kalibangan and Ropar. This alternative suggests boat models were recovered here, whereas Kalibangan is renowned for its ploughed field surface and fire altars, making this combination incorrect.
Summary. Official key is (c) Mohenjodaro and Lothal. Indus Valley Civilization sites reveal extensive maritime and riverine trade networks through various archaeological indicators. Mohenjodaro yielded evidence including a terracotta model of a boat and a seal depicting a ship. Lothal is globally celebrated for its unique dockyard structure, alongside terracotta boat models that corroborate its role as a major port city. Therefore, only option (c) correctly identifies the dual sites associated with boat figures.